Zero
* Premiere
by Chris O'Connell
Directed by Matt Aston
Theatre Absolute / Warwick Arts Centre
Autumn 2008
Chaotic, fast, and furious, Zero is the latest play from multi award-winning
Theatre Absolute. Written
by Chris O’Connell, Zero is an explosive and anarchic stare at the
ethics of torture, and the curse
of censorship.
Twenty
years from now, in the face of a feast of unabated nihilism, hundreds
of camps have been built to
torture, and gain information at any cost, from those who aim to blow
apart the rich pickings of a world
that is wealthy beyond its dreams.
Alex,
a translator at Camp Zero, seeks to tell the world of this brutal regime
and finds his life is suddenly
on the line. Survival is paramount, death may be inevitable, but the truth
has to be told.
“Matt
Aston is to be congratulated on his strong direction of this thought provoking
play.”
[“Zero”, Oxford Daily] |
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The
Times
It’s 20 years from now and the world is divided into the member states
of the Global Economic Alliance and
the dismissively termed Others. Such is the tension between these factions
that hundreds of camps have been
built for the internment of suspected terrorists, not only on the ground
but also in aircraft, perpetually in flight,
and in ships. It is to one such facility, Camp Zero, located in a desert,
that Alex, a translator, and Tom, a naive
army recruit, are dispatched. Alex is pragmatic, his intention simply to
do his part in the unpleasant but
necessary business of protecting the alliance; Tom, ten times bereaved by
the terrorist attacks, is fuelled by
boyish excitement and the promise of vengeance. Neither is prepared for
the savagery that awaits.
Chris O’Connell’s
new play, presented by his Theatre Absolute company, is noisy, chaotic
and as subtle as a
jackboot to the crotch. But it has urgency and intelligence, and Matt
Aston’s sweaty, hard-edged production
grips. In this dystopian near-future, the wellspring of hatred is the
wealth gap. O’Connell avoids dwelling on
the historical and religious causes of conflict, and so oversimplifies.
Instead, he depicts a world polluted by
brutality, its inhabitants dehumanised by rampant capitalism; and air,
sea and land all contaminated by the
camps that symbolise hatred and division.
He also
raises the issue of censorship: horrified by the torture he not only witnesses
but in which he is forced
to participate, Alex plans to tell all in a book and, with Tom, flees
the camp. But will anyone want to listen?
The evocation of control by propaganda and fear is almost Orwellian.
An opposing
view is offered by the ruthless realpolitik of the camp’s general
and a pregnant female
interrogator, whose willing espousal of techniques designed to terrify,
agonise and humiliate is motivated
by her determination to make the world safe for her unborn child, her
natural maternal instinct corrupted
by unnatural economic and political systems.
The argument
is less rigorous than it could be, because those characters are underwritten
– as is the suspect
with whom Alex unsuccessfully attempts to make a connection. Still, Aston’s
staging, with its oppressive
sound and lighting and its stylised violence, delivers the play’s
punch despite its dialectical drawbacks.
There are strong performances from Stephen Hudson as Alex, driven from
complacency to action and the
edge of madness, and from Daniel Hoffmann-Gill as greenhorn Tom.
[Sam Marlowe] |
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London
Theatreviews
Raw. Intense. Loud. Dark. Powerful. Matt Aston directs a grisly production
that forces the audience to bear
witness not to the atrocities of war, but to the horrors we ourselves
create. Chris O’Connell’s nightmarish Zero
is the new Theatre Absolute production currently on the last leg of its
UK tour at the Tristan Bates Theatre.
The play is set 20 years in the future in Camp Zero, one of hundreds of
“interrogation” camps. O’Connell,
however, has cleverly excluded any details that could actually date or
place the events in his story which
offers a timelessness. In 50 years from now it will still be seen as contemporary.
The stellar cast portrays a
nameless military regime dealing with an unnamed “other;”
any theatergoer, regardless of nation or creed,
will see their respective country portrayed onstage.
The lack of definition in the story extends to the set itself, which uses
stationary metal rods to create the
suggestion of a prison camp and other settings; the minimalist decor melds
with the stark nature of the show
and allows the thematic message to shine without visual distractions.
The writer demands the audience to
face the fact there is no hero and no villain when it comes to one group
fighting another because each justifies
their own villainous actions against the other. Aston further emphasises
the guilty nature, as well as increasing
the overall anxiety in the room, by occasionally giving a nod to Edgar
Allen Poe by filling the theatre with the
hideous beating of a heart.
Zero does not progress in a straight linear structure, but jumps back
and forth from the dramatic present to
the tense events leading up to it. This form of storytelling allows the
cast to show off their talent for
transitioning from one mental state to another in a matter of seconds.
Stephen Hudson [Alex] is exceptional
in these emotional quick changes. He is the show’s protagonist,
a translator with a conscience at Camp Zero,
and the degree to which he commits to the extreme states required of him
is unnerving. The audience is quite
literally drawn toward his powerful performance. No less worthy of praise
is Daniel Hoffmann-Gill as Tom —
the naïve private who quickly learns that war is more than just about
standing up to “dirty scum.”
Zero raises questions about the bloodthirsty world we live in. O’Connell
uses war to hone in on peoples’
actions of baseness, desperation, and self-righteousness as compelled
by the delusion of right or wrong,
good or evil.
Import and export for Off Broadway.
****
[Roberto Hernandez] |
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Oxford
Daily
Set in a dystopian near-future, Zero poses the problem of survival on a
micro and macro scale. The Global
Economic Alliance has created a society where its willing participants are
rich and successful, but where
the victims of its economic apartheid are driven to acts of terrorist violence
to express their frustration
and anger.
More than
500 camps exist to extract information from those disenfranchised by society
– extraction by
torture. Into one such camp come Tom (Daniel Hoffmann-Gill), a squaddie
who signed up to get back at the
‘scum’ who’ve been responsible for the deaths of his
friends, and Alex (Stephen Hudson), a translator
(and lieutenant) who has drifted into the job. What they find frightens
and appalls them, driving them to
act against the regime.
While Tom’s
rebellion is born out of a lack of understanding, Alex takes a moral stance
that puts him at
serious odds with his immediate colleagues and superiors. The camp commander
Major Chaudry
(Abdel Akhtar) and the sinister, pregnant interrogator Helen (Kate Ambler)
face Alex down with their
own moral arguments for torture and protecting their way of life at any
cost. Completing the characters
is Demissie (Damian Lynch) – a prisoner being interrogated who has
his own particular reasons for having
acted against the system.
The parallels
with current events at Guantanamo Bay and Orwell’s 1984 are clear
throughout this splendidly
realised play. Strong performances from all participants – particularly
Daniel Hoffmann-Gill as the
bemused / angry / homesick Tom, and Stephen Hudson as the impotent but
outraged Alex – create
believable characters driven by realistic motives. The major question
of clashing moral standpoints
is left unresolved as individuals attempt to fight a system that is convinced
of its own correctness.
A stark
set and invasive sound create and maintain an atmosphere of tension and
oppression and
Matt Aston is to be congratulated on his strong direction of this thought
provoking play. Theatre Absolute
continues to produce excellent work – much of it written by Chris
O’Connell – well into their second decade.
This production demonstrates that strong characterisation and energetic
performance combine to present
excellent, though-provoking theatre for their audiences.
[Simon Berry]
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Coventry
Telegraph
Violent and dark, this play does not make for an easy night out, but it
does make for a thought-provoking one.
Zero is
a hard hitting, fast and furious production exploring the ethics of torture
in a chaotic world.
Under the
leadership of city writer Chris O’Connell and director Matt Aston,
Coventry-based Theatre
Absolute delivers an intense and uncompromising drama centred on doomed
characters facing a battle
with
their conscience.
The play
resisted the temptation to offer a biased account and left me feeling
sympathy for both the wardens
and prisoners in the camps who had committed atrocious crimes.
Set 20 years
in the future, the play imagines a world where wealthy societies use torture
camps to protect
their interests – at any cost – from those who aim to blow
it apart.
At this
one particular camp – Zero – Alex, a lieutenant translator,
decides he wants to let the world know
“the story” about the camp’s gruesome activities but,
by doing so, puts his own life in danger.
The play
poses the idea that capitalism is slowly ripping the heart out of us,
and reducing us to savages
and I certainly walked away with a lot to think about.
A gripping
piece of theatre.
****
[Christina Savvas]
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Birmingham
Post
Coventry playwright Chris O'Connell and his company Theatre Absolute built
their reputation on raw,
punchy dramas and their latest certainly continues that tradition.
But
whereas pieces like the Car trilogy dealt with alienated youth in contemporary
society, Zero takes
a wider world-view and reflects on where the war on terror might have
taken us 20 years into the future.
The war is now being waged on behalf of something called the Global Economic
Alliance against an
enemy identified only as 'the others'. With terrorist attacks at epidemic
levels, scruples about the use
of torture have evidently been further relaxed.
Two
naive recruits turn up at a Guantanamo Bay style facility called Camp
Zero. Tom is a private who has
signed up for adventure in the time honoured tradition, while Alex, an
officer, is here to act as an interpreter
between prisoners and their interrogators. Their story is told retrospectively
after they have gone on the run,
apparently carrying a book in which Alex has documented the abuses, including
murder disguised as suicide,
he has witnessed. Written in O'Connell's familiar stripped-down style,
integrated with an edgy electronic score
by Andy Garbi, it has a visceral power which is counterbalanced by the
odd and sometimes comic relationship
of Tom and Alex.
Though
fellow fugitives, they are far from being on the same wavelength. While
Alex has been shocked out of
his shallow pragmatism, Tom's instincts are far more self-centred, more
inclined to swing towards the course
of action which at one particular moment seems likeliest to restore things
to normality.
This
relationship, which draws exceptional performances from Daniel Hoffmann-Gill
and Stephen Hudson,
gives foreground depth to what might otherwise seem an overly-schematic
play. And it is perhaps interesting,
given current news events, that O'Connell seems to root his bleak future
in globalisation and the reaction to its
effects, rather than religious or political ideologies.
[Terry Grimley]
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Coventry
Times
Theatre Absolute has never been a company to pull its punches, and its latest
work Zero is no exception.
The hard
hitting drama is set in a futuristic prison camp where inmates are brutally
interrogated for
information (similiarities with Guantanamo Bay are inevitable), and an
unlikely alliance is formed
between translator Alex (the excellent Stephen Hudson) and newly stationed
squaddie Tom (played by
a charismatic Daniel Hoffmann-Gill, "isn't it?").
The former
has borne witness to the degrading torture of detainees - one scene literally
turned the
auditorium cold - and wants to speak out, but it's no easy task.
Nor is watching
Chris O'Connell's compelling play, especially during the chaotic opening
when all
characters speak at once. But beyond the violence (none of which is explicit)
and constant tension
there is a real heart to this piece, most notably in the developing relationship
between stiff-upper lipped
Alex and working class lad Tom.
Each character
is brilliantly fleshed out and performed to ensure you live through the
nightmare with them.
****
[Steve Adams]
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whatsonstage.com
Sooner or later, in the words of Bruce Springsteen, “it all comes
down to money".
Zero, by Chris O’Connell, also suggests that the root cause of conflict
in society is not religious or cultural
intolerance but rather the obsessive desire for wealth.
Those people who are aggrieved by their inability to achieve the financial
status to which they aspire are
driven to acts of terror against the more wealthy who respond with repression.
Interrogation camps have
been set up in which torture is routinely used to extract information and
confessions from suspects.
Alex (Stephen
Hudson), a translator at Camp Zero, initially tries to keep himself detached
from his everday
activities but comes to believe that these are counter-productive and
may actually contribute to, rather
than resolve, the violence in society. Tom (Daniel Hoffman-Gill) is a
product of that society and has joined
the Camp with a desire for revenge against those he sees as having offended.
The play explores the
consequences of the two characters starting to question the system.
Zero succeeds
in demonstrating the dehumanising effects of a capitalist society. It
is less effective though,
in examining the morality of terror or of torture. Prisoner Demissie (Damian
Lynch) makes clear that his
actions were not part of a systematic attempt to replace one belief system
with another but an empty act
of rage generated by financial frustration. Major Chaudry (Abdel Akhtar)
puts forward the bland argument
that torture can be justified if it avoids greater atrocities.
Meanwhile,
Interrogator Helen (Kate Ambler) has moved from helping the victims of
terror to using
torture against offenders because the situation is so desperate that direct
action of some kind is required.
Neither explanation justifies why one person would agree to commit obscene
acts against another.
The play
has dark humour and presenting it as a satire might have helped the audience
ignore some of the
gaps in logic such as a disaffected employee being undetected whilst writing
a condemnation of the system.
However, this might have reduced the impact of the realistic torture sequences
which, in director
Matt Aston’s naturalistic production, are very disturbing and generated
vocal reactions from the audience.
The relentlessly
oppressive atmosphere begins as the audience enters the theatre to find
the cast, shrouded
in shadow, staring at them. Throughout the play Andy Garbi’s soundscapes
(eerie tones, distorted screams,
mechanical noises) keep the audience on edge.
The acting
is of a very high standard. It is painful to watch Hudson strip away Alex’s
defences, leaving him
so vulnerable and exposed. Hoffman-Gill is equally impressive showing
how Tom loses his faith in the system.
A sadistic
yet sexy female interrogator is something of a pulp cliché but
Ambler does her best to flesh out
Helen and the twist of her being pregnant adds impact. Akhtar both represents,
and shows the weakness of,
the regime as he changes from absolute conviction to rage whenever anything
threatens the status quo.
Zero is
flawed but remains a powerful and thought-provoking play, as brilliantly
performed as it is directed.
[Dave Cunningham]
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LeftLion
Zero is a powerful drama that investigates the cycle of violence in which
a state's actions to defeat terrorism
are so oppressive that they inspire others to become terrorists. It is set
in the near future where suicide
bombings are epidemic and huge numbers of suspects are held in detention
camps. Writer Chris O'Connell
has made an interesting twist on the terrorism plot: in this future vision
it is not Islamism that inspires the
bombers, but poverty and the envy of wealth apparently resulting from globalisation.
The
story follows two soldiers who arrive at Camp Zero. Alex, played by the
excellent Stephen Hudson,
is a level-headed, educated translator who is shocked at the torture inflicted
on the prisoners and who
begins to understand that this treatment is part of the cause of the violence.
Tom, on the other hand,
is a new recruit who has signed up for the adventure and who initially
accepts the raison d'être of the camp
unquestioningly. Alex decides that he must reveal the truth about the
torture to the public by writing a book.
His only ally is the unreliable Tom and with bombings occurring everywhere
there is no guarantee that
anyone will want to listen. As the government try to prevent the book
leaving the camp, Alex and Tom are
forced to run for their lives and a dramatic endgame ensues.
This
play includes torture scenes that are shocking but true-to-life and not
over-played, benefiting from the
amazing directorial skills of the Lakeside's Matt Aston. Comic relief
is provided by Tom's bumbling good
humour and childish naivety. Tom is superbly played by Daniel Hoffman-Gill,
who happens to be a former
LeftLion contributor. Tom represents the ignorance and complacency of
the public, providing a poignant
contrast to Alex, who is shocked out of his military sense of detachment
by the illogical brutality.
This
is a compelling contribution to the debate on governments' reaction to
terrorism. However, I feel there
are a couple of weaknesses. Firstly, whilst the writer's position is clear,
he has a duty to convey the alternate
point of view. Although the camp's major does ask whether there are situations
where torture is acceptable,
this line is not explored. Secondly, the scene in which a detainee explains
that it is economic inequality and
envy that drove him to buy explosives rather than tools, is rather unconvincing.
Failing to address these
points means the play risks preaching only to the converted. However,
it makes a powerful case why we
should all pay attention to what is being done in our names.
[Adrian
Bhagat]
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Totally
Theatre
With a cast of only five, production company
Theatre Absolute present their latest offering Zero at the
Tristan Bates Theatre. Set twenty years from now in a world of terrorist
anarchy, it follows the frustration,
and futile efforts of Alex, a translator in Camp Zero as he tries to expose
the inhumane torture regimes he
is unwillingly a party to. Stephen Hudson puts in an energetic performance
as the protagonist, whilst
Daniel Hoffman Gill is equally impressive as Tom, his subordinate, and as
it emerges only friend.
Though initially Tom appears almost childlike in his naivety, his character
surprises as he becomes
increasingly insightful as the play progresses. Major Chaudry (Adeel Akhtar)
and Syrah (Kate Ambler)
represent the destructive force they’re up against, with Desimmie
(Damien Lynch) the terrorist Alex
fleetingly befriends.
Writer Chris O’Connell gives each character the opportunity to promote
their cause leaving the audience
empathising at points with all. There’s Alex, the intellect torn between
his moral conscience and sense of duty,
and with it, burdened by guilt. Is this the reason he wants to out the truth?
A selfish need to redeem himself as
Demissie is quick to suggest? Demissie, in a mitigating speech explains
why he is imprisoned at Camp Zero;
because he car bombed a businessman who had brought him custom. Why, asks
Alex in sheer exasperation.
He is one of the few to ask that question Demissie points out. Why? Because,
like so many of his neighbours,
so many in his social position, he was blinded by anger, bitterness and
seething hatred towards the unattainably
wealthy. Major Chaudry is simply brainwashed by his belief in the system
whilst Syrah feels it’s the only
alternative. There is no prevention, only cure.
The play reaches its climax when Alex tries to escape the camp armed only
with a self penned book
documenting his experience and the abuse of human rights behind the prison
walls. He, and Tom who
goes along for the ride, are desolate in the wilderness; exhausted, hungry
and fighting for survival.
Without giving it away the ending itself suggests their fate was inevitable.
They’re indeed helpless and
hapless in equal measure leaving the audience saddened for them and the
situation as a whole, but at
the same time, hardly surprised.
A minimal set piece, and simplistic lighting perhaps to consciously convey
the austerity of the prison
entrusts the play in an excellent script to carry the story forward. The
subject matter though heavy is
punctuated with moments of light comic relief making the running time of
approximately one hour and
forty minutes pass easily. Overall then Zero, with its small yet talented
cast, and be it creative team,
is a thoroughly engaging, excellent play that may strike an uneasy chord
with some as they realise it
prophesises a future not so far from the truth.
[Cavelle Leigh] |
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Arts
Hub
The Mumbai attacks made Theatre Absolute’s Zero’s dystopic vision
of a world starkly divided by terror
in the very near future seem even more eerily prescient. It is a great pity
that the production’s successful
national tour has just ended: now we need this sort of imaginative, fearless
theatre if we are to avoid the
fate the play predicts.
Zero is
the story of one of hundreds of interrogation camps set up twenty years
from now to extract
information from detainees known only as ‘the others’. It
is economics, we discover, rather than religion
that has caused have-nots to attack Westerners on a large scale. In the
world of Zero even rainwater is a
commodity. Even fake rainwater.
The story’s
broken time frame is seen through the memories of Alex, a reluctant soldier,
brought in to
interpret during brutal rounds of questioning. Alex, played with
marvellous moral ambivalence by
Stephen Hudson, forms unlikely relationships with a junior recruit (Daniel
Hoffmann-Gill) and an
inmate (Damian Lynch) as he begins to penetrate the camp’s darker
secrets. Alex’s tragedy is that
he is not a warrior poet or a lone voice of reason in a mad world; he
is just an ordinary, flawed man
whose stand against the terrible things he witnesses could never hope
to succeed.
Chris O’Connell’s
excellent writing and strong performances from all five cast members ensure
that the
emotional intensity remains in place as the play’s scope ranges
from torture to pathos over barely 90
minutes without interval.
Theatre
Absolute’s muscular storytelling, inventive use of soundscapes,
pools of light and a simple scaffold
set lend Zero a fast, fierce urgency to match the importance of the subject
matter. I hope it returns soon.
The Cottesloe at the National would be an ideal venue.
[David Trennery] |